Légion française des combattants et des volontaires de la Révolution nationale Tonkin

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    "creators": [
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        "person_or_org": {
          "name": "Le l\u00e9gionnaire du Tonkin",
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    "description": "<p>This record is part of a group of data resources tracing European persons who were resident or serving in East Asia during the early 20th century and who were displaced as a result of national border changes and conflicts. It is one component of Divisive Power of Citizenship\u2014a project of the Institute for European Global Studies, Basel.</p><p>This record relates to approximately 1110 members of the Union of the so-called \"L\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise des combattants et des volontaires de la R\u00e9volution nationale\" in Tonkin (Vietnam). This list is not a complete register of the members of the organization.&nbsp;Information was gathered from the magazine \"Le L\u00e9gionnaire du Tonkin\".&nbsp;Original documents are now held at the Archives nationales Pierrefitte-sur-Seine and were compiled during the War. The L\u00e9gion, which was established by Philippe P\u00e9tain in August 1940, combined the existing Veteran's organization. By November 1941, admission to the L\u00e9gion was opened for non-combatants as well. It served as a means to propagate Vichy Ideologies throughout the empire.</p><p>Multiple datasets generated from the source material, including transcriptions of person entries (names, dates of birth and death where available, profession and often location, remarks and operating unit) and structured person instance data derived from them are provided. Key historic person instance information (appearances in documents), serialized as JSON according to a formal schema is available, together with the JSON Schema itself. This is intended for use by external applications, and can also be searched interactively using a DPCL presentation website (see below) which explains the datasets further. In contrast to transcription data, which represents the printed and hand-written source material, and is often organized inconsistently, the historic person instance data provided here enables reliable searching across multiple archival sources. The historic person instance JSON is lightweight to enable scalability across large numbers of sub-collections/archives: it does not contain all of the information sometimes transcribed, such as remarks and military operating unit. However it does provide IIIF canvas IDs, connecting the person instance to the page in the source document where it originally occurred.</p><p>Where annotations can be generated from transcriptions they are provided as Web Annotation Data Model (WADM) annotation collections serialized as JSON, which are linked to source documents via PIDs. The annotation data can be used independently with the IIIF service provided here, to connect person instances interactively to their occurrence in the source documents. Provided principally for analysis preservation and verification purposes, the transcription data is less suitable for automated searching than the historic person instance JSON (above).</p><p>These datasets are also deposited in the Zenodo global catch-all repository as record DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7065143.&nbsp;</p><p>A project website at&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.divisive-power.org/\">https://www.divisive-power.org/</a> offers case studies well as search facilities which have access to all of the DPCL datasets, and additionally to other <i>Divisive Power of Citizenship</i> datasets.</p><p>This work is funded by Swiss National Science Foundation grant 100011_184860/1 \"Divisive Power of Citizenship\"</p>",
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    "publication_date": "1941/1944",
    "publisher": "hasdai dpc",
    "resource_type": {
      "id": "historic",
      "title": {
        "en": "Historic data source"
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    "rights": [
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        "description": {
          "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited."
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        "title": {
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    "subjects": [
      {
        "subject": "L\u00e9gion combattants et volontaires"
      }
    ],
    "title": "L\u00e9gion fran\u00e7aise des combattants et des volontaires de la R\u00e9volution nationale Tonkin"
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